__
|
__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Gerrit Bos _______|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | | __|__
| | | | |
| | | |__|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Hermannus Bos
| (1812 - ....)
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | | __|
| | | | |
| | | | | __
| | | | | |
| | | | |__|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Geesken Laarhuis _|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
[Nachname http://www.stroux.org/patrizier/staQV/MuH_p.pdf]
Vater: Karl Christoph Burckhardt
_Christoph Burckhardt _____
| (1708 - 1789)x1729
_Christoph Burckhardt ___|_Maria Elisabeth Vischer __
| (1740 - 1812)x1764 (1705 - 1771)
_Leonhard Burckhardt _|
| (1772 - 1846)x1803 |
| | _Daniel Merian ____________
| | | (1718 - 1775)
| |_Dorothea Merian ________|_Anna Barbara Sarasin _____
| (1744 - 1821)x1764 (1721 - 1789)
_Karl Burckhardt ______|
| (1805 - 1880)x1830 |
| | _Daniel Merian ____________
| | | (1718 - 1775)
| | _Benedikt Merian ________|_Anna Barbara Sarasin _____
| | | (1755 - 1817)x1778 (1721 - 1789)
| |_Sibylla Merian ______|
| (1780 - 1808)x1803 |
| | _Martin Bachofen __________
| | | (1727 - 1814)x1752
| |_Sibylla Bachofen _______|_Margaretha Heitz _________
| (1760 - 1817)x1778
_Karl Burckhardt ______|
| (1831 - 1901)x1857 |
| | _Leonhard Vischer _________
| | | (1690 - 1760)x1720
| | _Johann Jakob Vischer ___|_Anna Katharina Wettstein _
| | | (1750 - 1825)x1773 (1688 - 1762)
| | _Benedict Vischer ____|
| | | (1777 - 1856)x1803 |
| | | | _Benedict Staehelin _______
| | | | | (1708 - 1787)x1746
| | | |_Margarethe Stähelin ____|_Susanna Merian ___________
| | | (1751 - 1832)x1773 (1716 - 1798)
| |_Sophie Vischer _______|
| (1810 - 1882)x1830 |
| | _Lucas Preiswerk __________
| | | (1726 - 1796)
| | _Niclaus Preiswerk ______|_Anna Maria Burckhardt ____
| | | (1755 - 1815)x1776 (1713 - 1800)
| |_Sophie Preiswerk ____|
| (1787 - 1859)x1803 |
| | _Isaak Iselin _____________
| | | (1728 - 1782)x1756
| |_Anna Maria Iselin ______|_Helena Forcart ___________
| (1758 - 1840)x1776 (1740 - 1810)
_Karl Christoph Burckhardt _|
| (1862 - 1915)x1890 |
| | _Christoph Burckhardt _____
| | | (1708 - 1789)x1729
| | _Christoph Burckhardt ___|_Maria Elisabeth Vischer __
| | | (1740 - 1812)x1764 (1705 - 1771)
| | _Leonhard Burckhardt _|
| | | (1772 - 1846)x1803 |
| | | | _Daniel Merian ____________
| | | | | (1718 - 1775)
| | | |_Dorothea Merian ________|_Anna Barbara Sarasin _____
| | | (1744 - 1821)x1764 (1721 - 1789)
| | _Christoph Burckhardt _|
| | | (1805 - 1835)x1830 |
| | | | _Daniel Merian ____________
| | | | | (1718 - 1775)
| | | | _Benedikt Merian ________|_Anna Barbara Sarasin _____
| | | | | (1755 - 1817)x1778 (1721 - 1789)
| | | |_Sibylla Merian ______|
| | | (1780 - 1808)x1803 |
| | | | _Martin Bachofen __________
| | | | | (1727 - 1814)x1752
| | | |_Sibylla Bachofen _______|_Margaretha Heitz _________
| | | (1760 - 1817)x1778
| |_Elisabeth Burckhardt _|
| (1836 - 1912)x1857 |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| | _________________________|___________________________
| | |
| | _David Hess __________|
| | | (1770 - 1843)x1805 |
| | | | ___________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_________________________|___________________________
| | |
| |_Maria Hess ___________|
| (1805 - 1856)x1830 |
| | _Leonhard Vischer _________
| | | (1722 - 1778)x1746
| | _Peter Vischer __________|_Anna Catharina Birr ______
| | | (1751 - 1823)x1777 (1718 - 1770)
| |_Salome Vischer ______|
| (1782 - 1840)x1805 |
| | _Lukas Sarasin ____________
| | | (1730 - 1802)x1754
| |_Anna Elisabeth Sarasin _|_Anna Marg Werthemann _____
| (1760 - 1817)x1777 (1736 - 1765)
|
|--Sophie Theodora Burckhardt
| (1896 - 1982)x1917
| ___________________________
| |
| _________________________|___________________________
| |
| ______________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________|___________________________
| |
| _______________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | | _________________________|___________________________
| | | |
| | |______________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________|___________________________
| |
| _______________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | | _________________________|___________________________
| | | |
| | | ______________________|
| | | | |
| | | | | ___________________________
| | | | | |
| | | | |_________________________|___________________________
| | | |
| | |_______________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | | _________________________|___________________________
| | | |
| | |______________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________|___________________________
| |
|_Aline Helena Schazmann ____|
(1871 - 1949)x1890 |
| ___________________________
| |
| _________________________|___________________________
| |
| ______________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________|___________________________
| |
| _______________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | | _________________________|___________________________
| | | |
| | |______________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________|___________________________
| |
|_______________________|
|
| ___________________________
| |
| _________________________|___________________________
| |
| ______________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________|___________________________
| |
|_______________________|
|
| ___________________________
| |
| _________________________|___________________________
| |
|______________________|
|
| ___________________________
| |
|_________________________|___________________________
[Nachname http://www.stroux.org/patriz_f/stQV_f/FeA_f.pdf]
Vater: Rudolf Falkeisen
__
|
__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_ Falkeisen _______|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Hans Falkeisen ___|
| (.... - 1520) |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |___________________|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Rudolf Falkeisen _|
| (1524 - 1576)x1560|
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| | ___________________|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | | __|__
| | | | |
| | | |__|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |_Anna Grünnagel ___|
| (.... - 1560) |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |___________________|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Hans Rudolf Falkeisen
| (1565 - 1610)x1586
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| ___________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| ___________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | | __|
| | | | |
| | | | | __
| | | | | |
| | | | |__|__
| | | |
| | |___________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Ursula Marwyl ____|
x1560 |
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| ___________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|___________________|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|___________________|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
__
|
__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
______________________________|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Jacob Hoek ___________|
| (1797 - 1872)x1822 |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |______________________________|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Jacobus Hoek _____|
| (1823 - 1910)x1846|
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| | _Cornelis Hendrik van Alphen _|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | | __|__
| | | | |
| | | |__|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |_Eva Maria van Alphen _|
| (1802 - 1853)x1822 |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |_Pieternella Meijster ________|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Jacobus Catharinus Hoek
| (1855 - 1932)
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| ______________________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| _______________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | | __|
| | | | |
| | | | | __
| | | | | |
| | | | |__|__
| | | |
| | |______________________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Catharina Louter _|
(1827 - 1901)x1846|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| ______________________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_______________________|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|______________________________|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
_Hugo Holzach _____
|
_Henman Holzach ___|___________________
|
_Conzmann Holzach _|
| (.... - 1414) |
| | ___________________
| | |
| |___________________|___________________
|
_Henman Holzach ___|
| |
| | ___________________
| | |
| | ___________________|___________________
| | |
| |___________________|
| |
| | ___________________
| | |
| |___________________|___________________
|
_Oswald Holzach ___|
| (.... - 1495) |
| | ___________________
| | |
| | ___________________|___________________
| | |
| | _Johannes Baumann _|
| | | |
| | | | ___________________
| | | | |
| | | |___________________|___________________
| | |
| |_Anna Baumann _____|
| |
| | ___________________
| | |
| | ___________________|___________________
| | |
| |_Agnes Gelzer _____|
| |
| | ___________________
| | |
| |___________________|___________________
|
_Eucharius Holzach ___|
| (1465 - 1521) |
| | ___________________
| | |
| | ___________________|___________________
| | |
| | ___________________|
| | | |
| | | | ___________________
| | | | |
| | | |___________________|___________________
| | |
| | _Hans Wigand ______|
| | | |
| | | | ___________________
| | | | |
| | | | ___________________|___________________
| | | | |
| | | |___________________|
| | | |
| | | | ___________________
| | | | |
| | | |___________________|___________________
| | |
| |_Gredanna Wigand __|
| (.... - 1491) |
| | ___________________
| | |
| | ___________________|___________________
| | |
| | ___________________|
| | | |
| | | | ___________________
| | | | |
| | | |___________________|___________________
| | |
| |___________________|
| |
| | ___________________
| | |
| | ___________________|___________________
| | |
| |___________________|
| |
| | ___________________
| | |
| |___________________|___________________
|
|
|--Onophrion Holzach
| (.... - 1552)
| ___________________
| |
| ___________________|___________________
| |
| ___________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | |___________________|___________________
| |
| ___________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________|___________________
| | | |
| | |___________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | |___________________|___________________
| |
| ___________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________|___________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________|
| | | | |
| | | | | ___________________
| | | | | |
| | | | |___________________|___________________
| | | |
| | |___________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________|___________________
| | | |
| | |___________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | |___________________|___________________
| |
|_Dorothea Jungermann _|
(.... - 1519) |
| ___________________
| |
| ___________________|___________________
| |
| ___________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | |___________________|___________________
| |
| ___________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________|___________________
| | | |
| | |___________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | |___________________|___________________
| |
|___________________|
|
| ___________________
| |
| ___________________|___________________
| |
| ___________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | |___________________|___________________
| |
|___________________|
|
| ___________________
| |
| ___________________|___________________
| |
|___________________|
|
| ___________________
| |
|___________________|___________________
__
|
__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | | __|__
| | | | |
| | | |__|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Jeannette Christina Antonia Idenburg
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | | __|
| | | | |
| | | | | __
| | | | | |
| | | | |__|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
[Nachname http://www.stroux.org/patriz_f/stSn_f/Sn032_f.pdf]
Familie 1 : Luise Stehelin
__
|
__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | | __|__
| | | | |
| | | |__|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Johannes Mast
| x1853
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | | __|
| | | | |
| | | | | __
| | | | | |
| | | | |__|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
[Nachname http://www.stroux.org/patriz_f/stMe_f/MeV_f.pdf]
Vater: Emanuel Walter Merian
_Friedrich Merian _
| (1595 - 1662)x1616
_Walter Merian _________|_Christina Syff ___
| (1636 - 1718)x1665 (1597 - 1669)
_Johann Jakob Merian _____|
| (1669 - 1701)x1695 |
| | _Sebastian Rüdin __
| | | (1622 - 1655)x1643
| |_Maria Magdalena Rüdin _|_Ursula Gysin _____
| (1647 - 1701)x1665 (1626 - 1655)
_Walter Merian _____|
| (1696 - 1762)x1719 |
| | ___________________
| | |
| | ________________________|___________________
| | |
| |_Maria Stern _____________|
| (1675 - 1753)x1695 |
| | ___________________
| | |
| |________________________|___________________
|
_Heinrich Merian ___________|
| (1722 - 1800)x1752 |
| | ___________________
| | |
| | ________________________|___________________
| | |
| | _Hans Jakob Bartenschlag _|
| | | (1694 - ....) |
| | | | ___________________
| | | | |
| | | |________________________|___________________
| | |
| |_Anna Bartenschlag _|
| (1694 - 1774)x1719 |
| | ___________________
| | |
| | ________________________|___________________
| | |
| |_Rosina Frey _____________|
| (1694 - ....) |
| | ___________________
| | |
| |________________________|___________________
|
_Emanuel Walter Merian _|
| (1753 - 1837)x1775 |
| | ___________________
| | |
| | ________________________|___________________
| | |
| | __________________________|
| | | |
| | | | ___________________
| | | | |
| | | |________________________|___________________
| | |
| | _Hans Jakob Im Hof _|
| | | (1700 - ....) |
| | | | ___________________
| | | | |
| | | | ________________________|___________________
| | | | |
| | | |__________________________|
| | | |
| | | | ___________________
| | | | |
| | | |________________________|___________________
| | |
| |_Barbara Im Hof ____________|
| (1721 - 1801)x1752 |
| | ___________________
| | |
| | ________________________|___________________
| | |
| | __________________________|
| | | |
| | | | ___________________
| | | | |
| | | |________________________|___________________
| | |
| |_Barbara Linder ____|
| |
| | ___________________
| | |
| | ________________________|___________________
| | |
| |__________________________|
| |
| | ___________________
| | |
| |________________________|___________________
|
|
|--Remigius Merian
| (1792 - 1866)x1816
| ___________________
| |
| ________________________|___________________
| |
| __________________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|___________________
| |
| ____________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | | ________________________|___________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|___________________
| |
| _Johann Ludwig Iselin ______|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | | ________________________|___________________
| | | |
| | | __________________________|
| | | | |
| | | | | ___________________
| | | | | |
| | | | |________________________|___________________
| | | |
| | |____________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | | ________________________|___________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|___________________
| |
|_Rosina Iselin _________|
(1754 - 1844)x1775 |
| ___________________
| |
| ________________________|___________________
| |
| __________________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|___________________
| |
| ____________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | | ________________________|___________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|___________________
| |
|_Susanna Elisabeth Löchlin _|
|
| ___________________
| |
| ________________________|___________________
| |
| __________________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|___________________
| |
|____________________|
|
| ___________________
| |
| ________________________|___________________
| |
|__________________________|
|
| ___________________
| |
|________________________|___________________
[Nachname http://www.stroux.org/patriz_f/stQV_f/FkA_f.pdf]
Familie 1 : Barbara Hummel
__
|
__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | | __|__
| | | | |
| | | |__|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Johann Jakob Ottendorf
| (1571 - 1629)
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | | __|
| | | | |
| | | | | __
| | | | | |
| | | | |__|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
__________________________________
|
_Ulrich von Pfirt ______________|__________________________________
|
_Ulrich von Pfirt ______|
| |
| | __________________________________
| | |
| |________________________________|__________________________________
|
_Ulman von Pfirt ________|
| |
| | __________________________________
| | |
| | ________________________________|__________________________________
| | |
| |_Greda von Blauenstein _|
| |
| | __________________________________
| | |
| |________________________________|__________________________________
|
_Ulrich Theobald von Pfirt _|
| (.... - 1407) |
| | __________________________________
| | |
| | ________________________________|__________________________________
| | |
| | ________________________|
| | | |
| | | | __________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |________________________________|__________________________________
| | |
| |_Clara Vitztum __________|
| |
| | __________________________________
| | |
| | ________________________________|__________________________________
| | |
| |________________________|
| |
| | __________________________________
| | |
| |________________________________|__________________________________
|
_Pantaleon von Pfirt _|
| |
| | __________________________________
| | |
| | ________________________________|__________________________________
| | |
| | ________________________|
| | | |
| | | | __________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |________________________________|__________________________________
| | |
| | _________________________|
| | | |
| | | | __________________________________
| | | | |
| | | | ________________________________|__________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |________________________|
| | | |
| | | | __________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |________________________________|__________________________________
| | |
| |_Greda von Hatstat _________|
| |
| | __________________________________
| | |
| | ________________________________|__________________________________
| | |
| | ________________________|
| | | |
| | | | __________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |________________________________|__________________________________
| | |
| |_________________________|
| |
| | __________________________________
| | |
| | ________________________________|__________________________________
| | |
| |________________________|
| |
| | __________________________________
| | |
| |________________________________|__________________________________
|
|
|--Theobald von Pfirt
|
| _Peter Marschalk _________________
| |
| _Thüring Marschalk _____________|_ Gisela _________________________
| |
| _Thüring Marschalk _____|
| | |
| | | _Heinrich von Hertenberg _________
| | | |
| | |_Adelheid von Blumenberg _______|_Elisabeth von Homburg ___________
| |
| _Thüring Marschalk ______|
| | |
| | | __________________________________
| | | |
| | | ________________________________|__________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Johanna von Ilzach ____|
| | |
| | | __________________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________________|__________________________________
| |
| _Günther Marschalk _________|
| | (.... - 1414) |
| | | _Hartmann von Schönau ____________
| | | | (.... - 1333)
| | | _Heinrich von Schönau __________|__________________________________
| | | | (.... - 1360)
| | | _Günther von Schönau ___|
| | | | |
| | | | | _Günther Münch (von Stettenberg) _
| | | | | |
| | | | |_Agnes Münch (von Stettenberg) _|_ Hedwiga ________________________
| | | |
| | |_Anna von Schönau _______|
| | |
| | | _Nibelung von Laubgassen _________
| | | |
| | | _Nibelung von Laubgassen _______|_Gisela zer Kinden _______________
| | | |
| | |_Gisela von Laubgassen _|
| | (.... - 1375) |
| | | _Hetzelo von Eckwersheim _________
| | | |
| | |_Anna von Eckwersheim __________|__________________________________
| |
|_Magdalena Marschalk _|
|
| __________________________________
| |
| ________________________________|__________________________________
| |
| _Claus von Efringen ____|
| | |
| | | __________________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________________|__________________________________
| |
| _Cuntzmann von Efringen _|
| | |
| | | __________________________________
| | | |
| | | ________________________________|__________________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|
| | |
| | | __________________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________________|__________________________________
| |
|_Gredennelin von Efringen __|
|
| __________________________________
| |
| ________________________________|__________________________________
| |
| ________________________|
| | |
| | | __________________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________________|__________________________________
| |
|_________________________|
|
| __________________________________
| |
| ________________________________|__________________________________
| |
|________________________|
|
| __________________________________
| |
|________________________________|__________________________________
[Nachname http://www.stroux.org/patriz_f/stMh_f/MhSK_f.pdf]
Vater: Adolphe Schlumberger
_Peter Schlumberger ________
| (1644 - 1694)x1666
_Hans Ulrich Schlumberger _|_Martha Franck _____________
| (1680 - 1732)x1705 (1648 - 1691)
_Georg Jacob Schlumberger _|
| (1706 - 1763)x1729 |
| | _Georg Jacob Meyer _________
| | | (1652 - 1712)x1683
| |_Anna Catharina Meyer _____|_Anna Cath Henric-Petri ____
| (1684 - 1716)x1705 (1663 - 1724)
_Pierre Schlumberger _____|
| (1750 - 1830) |
| | ____________________________
| | |
| | ___________________________|____________________________
| | |
| |_Catherine Ermendinger ____|
| (1708 - 1797)x1729 |
| | ____________________________
| | |
| |___________________________|____________________________
|
_Nicolas Schlumberger _|
| (1782 - 1867)x1808 |
| | _Antoine Hartmann __________
| | | (1654 - 1687)x1678
| | _Hans Michael Hartmann ____|_Anne Cath Schlumberger ____
| | | (1684 - 1730)x1719 (1658 - 1742)
| | _Hans Michael Hartmann ____|
| | | (1726 - 1802)x1751 |
| | | | _Johann Philipp Schoening __
| | | | | (1659 - 1724)x1683
| | | |_Rosina Schoening _________|_Rosina Hofer ______________
| | | (1700 - 1748)x1719 (1660 - 1748)
| |_Anne Catherine Hartmann _|
| (1751 - 1791) |
| | _Jacques Vetter ____________
| | | (1657 - 1712)x1683
| | _Jean Jacques Vetter ______|_Marguerite Stetter ________
| | | (1697 - 1783)x1721 (.... - 1726)
| |_Anne Catherine Vetter ____|
| (1729 - 1806)x1751 |
| | _Jean Jacques Schlumberger _
| | | (1660 - 1717)x1681
| |_Catherine Schlumberger ___|_Ursule Sengelin ___________
| (1699 - 1772)x1721 (1654 - 1700)
_Adolphe Schlumberger _|
| (1831 - 1911)x1863 |
| | ____________________________
| | |
| | ___________________________|____________________________
| | |
| | _Jean Henry Burkhardt _____|
| | | (1724 - 1797)x1752 |
| | | | ____________________________
| | | | |
| | | |___________________________|____________________________
| | |
| | _Jean Henry Bourcart _____|
| | | (1753 - 1820)x1791 |
| | | | ____________________________
| | | | |
| | | | ___________________________|____________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_Barbe Weinmann ___________|
| | | (1735 - 1801)x1752 |
| | | | ____________________________
| | | | |
| | | |___________________________|____________________________
| | |
| |_Elisabeth Bourcart ___|
| (1792 - 1877)x1808 |
| | _Samuel Koechlin ___________
| | | (1693 - 1720)x1718
| | _Samuel Koechlin __________|_Esther Maring _____________
| | | (1719 - 1776)x1745 (1701 - 1720)
| | _Jean Koechlin ____________|
| | | (1746 - 1836)x1769 |
| | | | _Jean Hofer ________________
| | | | | (1697 - 1781)x1719
| | | |_Elisabeth Hofer __________|_Anne Reber ________________
| | | (1725 - 1793)x1745 (1701 - 1772)
| |_Anne Catherine Koechlin _|
| (1772 - 1835)x1791 |
| | _Johannes Dollfus __________
| | | (1694 - 1736)x1720
| | _Johannes Jean Dollfus ____|_Anna Catharina Bernoulli __
| | | (1729 - 1800)x1750 (1698 - 1784)
| |_Cléopha Climène Dollfus __|
| (1753 - 1828)x1769 |
| | _Mathieu Mieg ______________
| | | (1683 - 1747)x1708
| |_Marie Madeleine Mieg _____|_Cléophée Abt ______________
| (1733 - 1772)x1750 (1690 - 1766)
|
|--Marie Schlumberger
| (1866 - ....)x1888
| ____________________________
| |
| ___________________________|____________________________
| |
| ___________________________|
| | |
| | | ____________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|____________________________
| |
| __________________________|
| | |
| | | ____________________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________________|____________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|
| | |
| | | ____________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|____________________________
| |
| _______________________|
| | |
| | | ____________________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________________|____________________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________________|
| | | | |
| | | | | ____________________________
| | | | | |
| | | | |___________________________|____________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|
| | |
| | | ____________________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________________|____________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|
| | |
| | | ____________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|____________________________
| |
|_Célina Rowcliffe _____|
(1841 - ....)x1863 |
| ____________________________
| |
| ___________________________|____________________________
| |
| ___________________________|
| | |
| | | ____________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|____________________________
| |
| __________________________|
| | |
| | | ____________________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________________|____________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|
| | |
| | | ____________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|____________________________
| |
|_______________________|
|
| ____________________________
| |
| ___________________________|____________________________
| |
| ___________________________|
| | |
| | | ____________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|____________________________
| |
|__________________________|
|
| ____________________________
| |
| ___________________________|____________________________
| |
|___________________________|
|
| ____________________________
| |
|___________________________|____________________________
[Nachname http://www.stroux.org/patrizier/staSn/Sn064_p.pdf]
Vater: Christoph Stähelin
_Balthasar Stähelin _________
| (1675 - 1746)x1700
_Balthasar Stähelin ________|_Margaretha Ryhiner _________
| (1704 - 1755)x1739 (1684 - 1763)
_Johann Balthasar Stähelin _|
| (1739 - 1797)x1762 |
| | _Johann Burkhard Respinger __
| | | (1674 - 1738)x1705
| |_Anna Katharina Respinger __|_Anna Katharina Bavier ______
| (1707 - 1756)x1739 (1685 - 1751)
_Peter Stähelin ________|
| (1763 - 1820)x1785 |
| | _Hieronymus Gemuseus ________
| | | (1683 - 1752)x1714
| | _Peter Gemuseus ____________|_Anna Elisabeth Ochs ________
| | | (1710 - 1763)x1740 (1695 - 1772)
| |_Dorothea Gemuseus _________|
| (1742 - 1829)x1762 |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| |_Jakobea Stern _____________|_____________________________
| (1717 - 1811)x1740
_Johann Christoph Stähelin _|
| (1804 - 1875)x1831 |
| | _Hans Jacob Bischoff ________
| | | (1646 - 1719)x1695
| | _Niklaus Bischoff __________|_Chrischona Strübin _________
| | | (1699 - 1753)x1734 (1670 - 1759)
| | _Johannes Bischoff _________|
| | | (1735 - 1788)x1757 |
| | | | _Johannes de Bary ___________
| | | | | (1682 - 1754)x1709
| | | |_Rosina de Bary ____________|_Sibylle Ortmann ____________
| | | (1712 - 1774)x1734 (1691 - 1758)
| |_Sara Bischoff _________|
| (1768 - 1843)x1785 |
| | _Peter Werthemann ___________
| | | (1671 - 1758)x1696
| | _Peter Werthemann __________|_Rosina de Bary _____________
| | | (1707 - 1781)x1735 (1679 - 1761)
| |_Sara Werthemann ___________|
| (1739 - 1802)x1757 |
| | _Christoph Burckhardt _______
| | | (1690 - 1757)
| |_Anna Catharina Burckhardt _|_Anna Bauhin ________________
| (1718 - 1803)x1735 (1693 - 1769)
_Christoph Stähelin _|
| (1835 - 1886)x1862 |
| | _Hans Jacob Bischoff ________
| | | (1646 - 1719)x1695
| | _Niklaus Bischoff __________|_Chrischona Strübin _________
| | | (1699 - 1753)x1734 (1670 - 1759)
| | _Johannes Bischoff _________|
| | | (1735 - 1788)x1757 |
| | | | _Johannes de Bary ___________
| | | | | (1682 - 1754)x1709
| | | |_Rosina de Bary ____________|_Sibylle Ortmann ____________
| | | (1712 - 1774)x1734 (1691 - 1758)
| | _Nicolaus Bischoff _____|
| | | (1773 - 1837)x1797 |
| | | | _Peter Werthemann ___________
| | | | | (1671 - 1758)x1696
| | | | _Peter Werthemann __________|_Rosina de Bary _____________
| | | | | (1707 - 1781)x1735 (1679 - 1761)
| | | |_Sara Werthemann ___________|
| | | (1739 - 1802)x1757 |
| | | | _Christoph Burckhardt _______
| | | | | (1690 - 1757)
| | | |_Anna Catharina Burckhardt _|_Anna Bauhin ________________
| | | (1718 - 1803)x1735 (1693 - 1769)
| |_Maria Bischoff ____________|
| (1808 - 1872)x1831 |
| | _Leonhard Vischer ___________
| | | (1657 - 1745)x1686
| | _Leonhard Vischer __________|_Anna Iselin ________________
| | | (1690 - 1760)x1720 (1663 - 1712)
| | _Johann Jakob Vischer ______|
| | | (1750 - 1825)x1773 |
| | | | _Sebastian Wettstein ________
| | | | | (1648 - 1730)x1676
| | | |_Anna Katharina Wettstein __|_Anna Maria Burckhardt ______
| | | (1688 - 1762)x1720 (1655 - 1728)
| |_Charlotte Vischer _____|
| (1776 - 1843)x1797 |
| | _Balthasar Stähelin _________
| | | (1675 - 1746)x1700
| | _Benedict Staehelin ________|_Margaretha Ryhiner _________
| | | (1708 - 1787)x1746 (1684 - 1763)
| |_Margarethe Stähelin _______|
| (1751 - 1832)x1773 |
| | _Johann Rudolf Merian _______
| | | (1690 - 1766)x1713
| |_Susanna Merian ____________|_Maria Charlotte Burckhardt _
| (1716 - 1798)x1746 (1695 - 1793)
|
|--Leonhard Stähelin
| (1867 - 1930)
| _Daniel Reber _______________
| | x1705
| _Jean Jacques Reber ________|_Susanne Cath Bender ________
| | (1691 - 1786)
| _Nikolaus Reber ____________|
| | (1735 - 1821) |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | |_Ursula Geyelin ____________|_____________________________
| |
| _Johann Heinrich Reber _|
| | |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | | ____________________________|_____________________________
| | | |
| | |_Sarah Passavant ___________|
| | (1744 - 1783) |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | |____________________________|_____________________________
| |
| _Benedikt Reber ____________|
| | (1810 - 1894)x1835 |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | | ____________________________|_____________________________
| | | |
| | | ____________________________|
| | | | |
| | | | | _____________________________
| | | | | |
| | | | |____________________________|_____________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | | ____________________________|_____________________________
| | | |
| | |____________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | |____________________________|_____________________________
| |
|_Bertha Reber _______|
(1842 - 1924)x1862 |
| _Andreas Sulger _____________
| | (1677 - 1741)
| _Andreas Sulger ____________|_Anna Cath Göbelin __________
| | (1709 - 1774)x1731
| _Andreas Sulger ____________|
| | (1751 - 1834) |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | |_Anna Elisabeth Pistorius __|_____________________________
| | (1709 - 1786)x1731
| _Andreas Sulger ________|
| | (1779 - 1830)x1807 |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | | ____________________________|_____________________________
| | | |
| | |_Judith Wolleb _____________|
| | (1745 - 1811) |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | |____________________________|_____________________________
| |
|_Lydia Sulger ______________|
(1815 - 1891)x1835 |
| _____________________________
| |
| ____________________________|_____________________________
| |
| ____________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | |____________________________|_____________________________
| |
|_Margaretha Sprecher ___|
(1787 - 1855)x1807 |
| _____________________________
| |
| ____________________________|_____________________________
| |
|____________________________|
|
| _____________________________
| |
|____________________________|_____________________________
[Nachname http://www.stroux.org/patriz_f/stQV_f/Sx_f.pdf]
Vater: Friedrich Stehlin
_Hans Georg Stehlin __________
| (1687 - 1741)x1719
_Hans Georg Stehlin ______|_Elisabeth Löw _______________
| (1727 - 1802)x1758 (1703 - 1767)
_Hans Jakob Stehlin _______|
| (1771 - 1814)x1799 |
| | _Hans Stöcklin _______________
| | |
| |_Ursula Rosina Stöcklin __|_Ursula Sutter _______________
| (1730 - 1806)x1758 (1693 - 1730)
_Johann Jakob Stehlin _|
| (1803 - 1879)x1825 |
| | _J. Adam Hoch ________________
| | | (1724 - 1776)
| | _Wilhelm Hoch ____________|_A. Marg. Gass _______________
| | | (1750 - 1826) (1725 - 1795)
| |_Jakobea Hoch _____________|
| (1776 - 1845)x1799 |
| | ______________________________
| | |
| |_Elisabeth Heinimann _____|______________________________
| (1751 - 1789)
_Karl Rudolf Stehlin ______|
| (1831 - 1881)x1858 |
| | _Hans Franz Hagenbach ________
| | | (1696 - 1772)
| | _Johann Rudolf Hagenbach _|_Anna Maria Schnewlin ________
| | | (1735 - 1795)x1767
| | _Carl Friedrich Hagenbach _|
| | | (1771 - 1849)x1798 |
| | | | ______________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_Catharina Maria Kayser __|______________________________
| | | x1767
| |_Cath Marg Hagenbach __|
| (1803 - 1878)x1825 |
| | ______________________________
| | |
| | __________________________|______________________________
| | |
| |_Sara Dorothea Freyburger _|
| x1798 |
| | ______________________________
| | |
| |__________________________|______________________________
|
_Friedrich Stehlin _|
| (1861 - 1923)x1888 |
| | _Peter Merian ________________
| | | (1709 - 1801)x1732
| | _Johann Rudolf Merian ____|_Maria Wettstein _____________
| | | (1733 - 1820)x1759 (1715 - 1800)
| | _Rudolf Merian ____________|
| | | (1766 - 1800)x1793 |
| | | | _Hans Franz Sarasin __________
| | | | | (1695 - 1746)x1715
| | | |_Maria Sarasin ___________|_Susanna Cath Fattet _________
| | | (1737 - 1795)x1759 (1697 - 1754)
| | _Peter Merian _________|
| | | (1795 - 1883)x1821 |
| | | | _Abel Socin __________________
| | | | | (1695 - 1766)x1720
| | | | _Abel Socin ______________|_Maria Werenfels _____________
| | | | | (1729 - 1808)x1766 (1703 - 1775)
| | | |_Elisabeth Socin __________|
| | | (1776 - 1854)x1793 |
| | | | _Christoph Burckhardt ________
| | | | | (1708 - 1789)x1729
| | | |_Salome Burckhardt _______|_Maria Elisabeth Vischer _____
| | | (1739 - 1779)x1766 (1705 - 1771)
| |_Cécile Merian ____________|
| (1835 - 1916)x1858 |
| | _Johannes Rudolf Thurneysen __
| | | (1716 - 1774)x1742
| | _Johann Jacob Thurneysen _|_Rosina Faesch _______________
| | | (1749 - 1781)x1774 (1713 - 1791)
| | _Johann Lucas Thurneysen __|
| | | (1775 - 1823)x1797 |
| | | | _Daniel Legrand ______________
| | | | | (1729 - 1766)
| | | |_Esther Legrand __________|_Maria Harscher ______________
| | | (1753 - 1803)x1774 (1734 - 1757)
| |_Cécile Thurneysen ____|
| (1798 - 1880)x1821 |
| | _Emanuel Faesch ______________
| | | (1682 - 1760)x1706
| | _Johann Jacob Faesch _____|_Anna Cleophea Hummel ________
| | | (1732 - 1796)x1771 (1685 - 1770)
| |_Valerie Faesch ___________|
| (1781 - 1856)x1797 |
| | _Johann Konrad Schweighauser _
| | | (1706 - 1740)
| |_Valeria Schweighauser ___|_Sara Beck ___________________
| (1745 - 1798)x1771 (.... - 1771)
|
|--Charlotte Jacobée Stehlin
| (1902 - ....)x1929
| ______________________________
| |
| __________________________|______________________________
| |
| ___________________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|______________________________
| |
| _______________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | | __________________________|______________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|______________________________
| |
| _Simeon de Bavier _________|
| | (1825 - 1896) |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | | __________________________|______________________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________________|
| | | | |
| | | | | ______________________________
| | | | | |
| | | | |__________________________|______________________________
| | | |
| | |_______________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | | __________________________|______________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|______________________________
| |
|_Helene von Bavier _|
(1862 - ....)x1888 |
| ______________________________
| |
| __________________________|______________________________
| |
| ___________________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|______________________________
| |
| _______________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | | __________________________|______________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|______________________________
| |
|_Barbara von Salis-Seewis _|
|
| ______________________________
| |
| __________________________|______________________________
| |
| ___________________________|
| | |
| | | ______________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|______________________________
| |
|_______________________|
|
| ______________________________
| |
| __________________________|______________________________
| |
|___________________________|
|
| ______________________________
| |
|__________________________|______________________________